After my last blog on Urban Bharat (small towns), one of the
feedback I received reflected that the Urban Bharat youngster has caught up
with his Indian counterpart in the metro. So what is the difference, if any
between them?
In my mind the difference exist but these are not
necessarily in the mindset of the youngsters. It is in the circumstances, the
geography and the socio economic condition that many a times makes us realise
that differences exist.
Let me take a small example to illustrate. While in the
metros, most schools and private companies, at least the big ones have a five
day a week work culture, in Urban bharat it is still a six day a week culture.
What this means is that Sunday is the only day when a youngster or even his
parents have the time to indulge in some relaxation or some outing or some
social occasion or even do household chores. Thus Sunday becomes a day which is
rationed off in a haphazard manner. Unlike in Urban India when Saturday is the
day for household chores and maybe some extra time at work and Sunday is the
relaxing day.
The upside of this, of course is that the young urban
bhartiya is more hard working. He is accustomed to six days a week and has the
mindset to cope with it. Not only that the one squeezed holiday in a week makes
him appreciate his personal time much more and he doesn’t waste it often.
Strangely, Sunday is also the day when some markets are
closed and of course all banks and other commercial institutions are closed
too. So as it turns out many household chores, bank, government work etc have
to be squeezed in on a weekday. Now imagine if in Urban Bharat, banks offer
some branches to be open on Sunday for a limited time. Or they are open till
late evening on a working day. Same goes for government and municipal
corporation offices.
As compared to Urban India, Urban Bharat see government
officials and their workings as more
incompetent and more corrupt. The reason is simple. While in Urban
India, lot of government working is automated and online in Urban Bharat it is
not yet the case. The Urban Bharat youngster is more frequently in touch with
government officials. The corruption, inefficiency is more seen and
experienced. So a youngster from Urban Bharat still stands in lines to pay electricity
bills and every month sees how the cashier is wasting time, or making excuses
for not being on his seat while people are patiently waiting in a queue.
Then there are infrastructural problems. Urban Bharat is
plagued much more with power cuts and irregular power voltage. In Dehradun at
the advent of small rain or thunder the electricity department cuts off
electricity as they are worried about electricity poles falling or trees
falling on them! And since in these towns flats are still rare and society back
up concept does not exist, each residential unit has its own back up inverters.
So ACs cannot work, internet is irregular and as such many a times things do
not go according to plan or schedules.
This results in people, specially youngsters averse to
planning. This in turn results in non professional and an indisciplined
approach to life and work. In the long run it reflects in the Urban Bharat
youngsters attitude.
A similar problem exists due to the non existent public
transport in Urban Bharat. The best bet is shared autos, without meters or
shared Vikrams which are larger autos at a slower speed. These are very
economical but totally unappealing for the contemporary youngster. He or she
gets a two wheeler as soon as possible. With congested roads, not much policing
and lack of traffic rules the youngsters acquires more of the same
indisciplined attitude.
I am actually convinced that jugaad is now a more of an Urban
Bharat concept, all for the above reasons.
Then there is this problem of lack of trust in authority. This
leads to conclusions like, no one in government can get us justice, or everyone
in power is corrupt. This exists in metro India too. But in metro India there
is a lots happening that proves that not everyone is corrupt or inefficient.
It’s like dealing in property. In urban India one can buy a flat with certain
builders without any black component, but in Urban Bharat it is still difficult
to do so. More importantly it is difficult to believe that one can buy property
in all cheque.
This leads to a total contempt and disregard for authority.
So not paying tax or trying to bribe officials is a given thing. Even for
students. At the gym the conversations of youngsters usually veer around to
boasts of how they faked a project or how they paid a clerk some money to get
the exam papers. Or how the cop was happy to let them go without a helmet for
just 50 bucks.
What has added to this state of affairs is that in all small
towns the one industry which has boomed is property. Unfortunately this
industry is a tainted one and many youngsters who break their teeth as part of
the workforce in this industry, get to experience first hand, the contempt and
disregard for any rules and the ease with which builders get away with flouting
all norms .
And this mistrust in authority has bigger repercussions for
a brand. A bad experience with a brand is not reported. They do not expect that
customer service will help them. The concept of service is still not seen as a
customer or consumer benefit. If a new cell phone goes bad they take it as
their fate. Or if the new TV is not delivered on time, it’s just shrugged off. And the mistrust also makes the younger
bharatiya more cash saavy than credit or debit card saavy. That’s a sentiment
they inherit from their parents too.
And finally the issue of functional versus aspirational. We
know what happened to Nokia vs a Micromax. In fact even Samsung is in a spot of
bother versus Micromax and Karbonn. These brands have realised how the
functionality of small towns need larger battery life due to load shedding,
dual sims so as to not waste money on official calls from personal sims. Yes,
Samsung is more aspirational but then in Urban Bharat functionality still
scores.
Look at what LG is doing. Like a typical durable brand its
TV campaigns and press in Urban India focuses on technology and show case
premium exclusive models. But then LG AC has a feature which drives away
mosquitoes. And in Urban Bharat LG ACs are being driven by this feature. Yes, I
know mosquitoes are a pan india phenomena. But do you think a youngster in
Urban India will want an AC which drives away mosquito or will want an AC that
delivers the coolest cool because of the inverter technology?
As I had mentioned in my last post, the young Urban Bhartiya
is still steeped in tradition. Festivals are celebrated with gusto. Religious
affairs are taken seriously and family is still important. Yes, nuclear
families are happening but at a slower rate. And given the small geography in
smaller towns, the distance between families is not too great. This makes the
youngster more social and less selfish.
And yes, Digital is the common factor between the Urban
India and Urban Bharat. But here too the differences are interesting.
To know more on the same, keep any eye on my next blog.
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